Igikoresho co gutanga amavuta y'ibinyabiziga
Igikoresho co gutanga amavuta y’ibinyabiziga gikoreshwa mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji n’ibibanza vy’amavuta y’ibinyabiziga. Ihuza ubugenzuzi bushingiye kuri microprocessor-, ugupima neza, n’ibihimba vy’ugupompa vyizigirwa kugira ngo bifashe mu gutanga amavuta y’imodoka mu buryo butagiramwo amahinyu, ugushiramwo uburyo bwo guhindura, n’ugukora kwizigirwa mu gihe c’ibikorwa bikomeza.
Incamake y'igicuruzwa
Igikoresho co gutanga amavuta y’ibinyabiziga gikoreshwa mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji n’ibibanza vy’amavuta y’ibinyabiziga. Ihuza ubugenzuzi bushingiye kuri microprocessor-, ugupima neza, n’ibihimba vy’ugupompa vyizigirwa kugira ngo bifashe mu gutanga amavuta y’imodoka mu buryo butagiramwo amahinyu, ugushiramwo uburyo bwo guhindura, n’ugukora kwizigirwa mu gihe c’ibikorwa bikomeza.
Ibisobanuro vy'ubuhinga
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Ivyagezwe vy'ubuhinga |
Ibisobanuro bisanzwe / Amahitamwo |
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Amahitamwo y'igipimo c'amazi |
Umuvuduko usanzwe: 45–50 LPM; Umuvuduko munini: 80–120 ku munota; imiterere yatowe gushika kuri 250 LPM |
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Ugupima neza |
±0.15% gushika kuri ±0.25% ku miterere ikoreshwa inyuma yo gupima neza |
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Ugusubiramwo |
Muto canke bingana na 0,15% |
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Umukazo wo gukora |
0,05-0,32 MPa |
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Ugutanga amashanyarazi |
AC 380V/220V (±20%), 50Hz/60Hz |
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Ubushuhe bwo gukoresha |
-40 degre ku +55 degre (-40 degre F ku +131 degre F) |
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Ubukonje busanzwe |
30%–90% |
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Urugero rw'urusaku |
Muto canke bingana na 80 dB(A) |
Gutunganya igicuruzwa
Imiterere ihinduka & Ubushobozi bwo guhindura urubuga:Iboneka mu buryo bumwe-uruhande/uruhande rumwe-hose, vyinshi-ibintu/vyinshi-hose, n'imiterere y'inyenyeri y'umukuru - kugira ngo ishobore kwakira imiterere itandukanye y'imbere y'urugo n'ibisabwa vyo gutanga amavuta.
Guhindura igiciro c'amavuta n'imiterere y'umutwe:Ishigikira imiterere kuva kuri 1-igicuruzwa/1-hose gushika ku mitunganyirize y'ibikoresho vyinshi vy'amavuta ya peteroli, dizeli, n'ibindi bice vy'amavuta bihuye.
Ivyinshi-Imiterere y'amazi:Ishobora gukoreshwa n’amazi ashika kuri 4 canke 6 ku gikoresho cose, bivanye n’ingene yatowe, bikaba vyemeza ko amavuta menshi ashobora gutangwa ku gikoresho kimwe.
Igishushanyo c'umutwe w'amazi:Ikoreshwa n’ibikoresho vy’ubudandaji vyikoresha, ibikoresho vy’ugufata-vyuguruye, n’ibikoresho vy’ugufungura bibereye kugira ngo bihe amavuta y’imodoka abereye kandi agenzurwa.
Uguhuza kw'amavuta
Amavuta ya peteroli n'amavuta ya peteroli:Ivyiyumviro bishobora gutangwa ku bikoresho bikoreshwa cane bitagira amabuye y’agaciro, ivy’agaciro kanini, n’ibindi bikoresho bihuye n’ivyo bikoresho bishingiye ku bihimba vy’amazi n’ivy’ugukingira vyatowe.
Dizeli n'amavuta ya gaze:Ivyiyumviro bikwiye biraboneka ku mavuta ya dizeli, amavuta ya gasoil, n’ibindi bikoresho bihuye vyo hagati-vy’amavuta y’ibinyabiziga.
Ibindi bikoresho vyo gukoresha amavuta:Uguhuza n’imivango ya ethanol na biodiesel birashobora gutunganirizwa ku bigereranyo vyatowe. Igitigiri c’amavuta y’ibinyabiziga kivana n’ipompa, igipimo, ibikingira, amahose, amavalve, n’ibindi bihimba vy’amazi. Uguhuza kw’amavuta yihariye bikwiye kwemezwa imbere yo gusaba.
Umutekano
Igisasu-Ikimenyamenya c'umuyagankuba:Moteri, amasandugu y’amahuriro, amasolenoide, n’ibindi bihimba vy’umuyagankuba bishobora gutunganirizwa n’ibikoresho vyemewe neza ko bishobora guturika, harimwo n’imiterere ya Ex d IIB T4 aho bibereye ku bisabwa vyo gushiramwo.
Gukemura / Gufunga vyihutirwa-Ivyuma:Base-mounted shear valves zishobora guhagarika ubwo nyene ugutanga amavuta mu gihe habaye igitero c'ibikoresho canke ibindi bihe vyihutirwa vyerekanwa.
Ivyuma bifatanya vyihuta:Ivyuma bifatanya bishobora gutandukana bikoreshwa mu gutandukanya iyo inguvu zirengeje urugero zikoreshejwe ku nzira y’amazi mu gihe bifasha gukingira umurongo w’amavuta no kugabanya amavuta yoshobora gusohoka.
Kubungabunga
Inzugi zagutse zo kwinjiramwo:Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gukingirwa biratuma umuntu ashobora gushika ku bihimba vy’amazi, ivy’ugupima, ivy’ugupima be n’ivy’amashanyarazi kugira ngo umuntu asuzume kandi abibungabunge.
Ivyuma vy'ubuhinga bwa none:Ivyuma bishobora gusubirwamwo n’ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi birashobora kworohereza gutorera umuti ingorane, gucungera no gusubirira ibihimba.
Infashanyo y'ibice vy'inyuma:Ivyo bikoresho vyo gusanasana birashobora gutangwa n’ibihimba vy’ugusubirira bikenewe cane, harimwo ibimenyetso vy’ibipimo, ibikoresho vy’amazi, ibikoresho vy’iyerekanwa, amazi y’amazi, n’ibindi bihimba bivanye n’imiterere y’ibikoresho vyatowe.
Gushiramwo
Gutegura urubuga:Gushiramwo igikoresho co gutanga amazi ku kirwa kiri ku rugero rumwe, gikozwe muri beton ikomeye, kirimwo imirongo y’amavuta ikenewe, imirongo y’amashanyarazi, imirongo y’itumanaho, n’ibintu vyo gushiramwo amazi biteguwe hakurikijwe umugambi w’umugambi.
Ihuzwa ry'amazi:Huza imirongo y’ibicuruzwa vy’amavuta, amavalve y’ugukemura, n’uburyo bwo gusubiza umwotsi-ushobora guhitamwo hakurikijwe imiterere y’ibikoresho vyatowe n’ibisabwa vyo mu karere.
Ihuzwa ry'umuyagankuba:Inguvu zishitse, ivy’itumanaho, ivy’ugushira hasi, n’ivy’uguhuza imiyoboro y’amazi y’ahantu h’akaga-hakoreshejwe ibice vyemewe n’uburyo bwo gushiramwo bubereye ku gushikiriza ahantu.
Igerageza & Gupima:Sukura imirongo y’amavuta nk’uko bisabwa, ukore ivyigwa bikwiye vy’ugusohoka n’umuvuduko, kandi usuzume ubushobozi bw’imetero ukoresheje ibikoresho vy’igerageza vyemewe canke bishobora gukurikirana bibereye imbere y’uko utangura gukora.
Icete
Gushikana n'Ibipapuro
fQ
Ikibazo: Ivyo bikoresho vyo gutanga amavuta y’ibinyabiziga vyoba bishobora gukorana n’ibindi bikoresho vy’ugucuruza (POS) n’ivy’imbere mu rugo?
A: Ego. Ivyiyumviro vyatowe birashigikira imirongo y’itumanaho ikoreshwa cane, harimwo n’imirongo y’ubu -loop na RS-485, kugira ngo ihurizwe n’abagenzuzi b’imbere mu rugo, ubuhinga bwa POS, n’ibibanza vyo gucunga ibibanza. Uguhuza bivana n’uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru, ubuhinga bwo gukoresha porogarama, n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha ubuhinga busanzwe bw’umukiriya.
Ikibazo: Ni igiki kigereranywa n’ingero z’ibipimo vy’ibikoresho vyanyu vy’ugutanga amavuta, kandi bibungabungwa gute?
I: Ivyiza-imiterere y'ibipimo vy'uguhinduka bishobora gushika ku ±0.15% gushika ku ±0.25% vy'ukuri inyuma yo gupima neza. Ivyo vy’ukuri bikora bivana n’ubwoko bw’igipimo, ibiranga amavuta, urugero rw’amazi agenda, uko bishirwaho, n’ibisabwa vyo gupima. Gusuzuma no gupima mu bihe bitandukanye bikwiye gukorwa n’abakozi bafise ubushobozi bakoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye vyo gupima.
Ikibazo: Mbega amamoteri y’umuyagankuba n’ibihimba vyayo biratekanye gukoreshwa mu bidukikije vy’umwotsi w’amavuta y’ibitoro-?
I: Ivyiyumviro vy'ahantu h'akaga-biraboneka n'ibice vy'umuyagankuba n'ivy'ubugenzuzi vyemewe neza ko bishobora guturika-. Ex d IIB T4 imiterere ishobora gutangwa aho bishoboka. Ubwoko bw’uburinzi busabwa n’icemezo bivana n’ugushirwa mu migwi kw’ahantu h’akaga-, ibihimba vyatowe, ibiranga amavuta, n’amabwirizwa y’isoko ry’aho umuntu aja.
Ikibazo: Woba utanga ibikoresho vy’umuvuduko munini-vyagenewe canecane amavuta y’ibikamyo vy’ubudandaji n’ibinyabiziga bikomeye?
A: Ego. Ivyuma vy’umuvuduko munini-vy’amavuta ya dizeli biraboneka ku bikamyo vy’ubudandaji, amabisi, n’ibinyabiziga bikomeye, n’ibigereranyo vyatowe bifasha umuvuduko w’amazi kuva hafi kuri 80 LPM gushika kuri 120 LPM. Ivyiyumviro vy'uruja n'uruza vy'imbere -bishika kuri 250 LPM navyo bishobora kuboneka ku bikorwa vyihariye. Ibikorwa vya nyuma bivana n'ipompa, igipimo, umuyoboro, umutwe, n'imiterere y'amazi muri rusangi
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi buboneka ku nzira zitandukanye z’amashanyarazi mpuzamakungu?
I: Bivanye n’isoko ry’umuderi n’aho rija, igikoresho gishobora gutunganirizwa ku bisabwa vy’umuyagankuba rusangi nk’inguvu z’amashanyarazi zitatu canke AC 220V/110V zifise inzira imwe ku 50Hz canke 60Hz. Inguvu z’umuriro, inzira n’incuro bisabwa bikwiye gusobanurwa igihe umuntu asaba gutanga igiciro kugira ngo ashobore guhitamwo uburyo bw’umuyagankuba bukwiye.
Ikibazo: Ni gute igikoresho co gutanga amavuta gifata iyo umuriro upfuye mu gihe c’ugutanga amavuta?
I: Ivyiyumviro vy’ubugenzuzi bw’ubuhinga bwa none vyatowe birimwo uburinzi bw’amakuru y’ugutakaza ubushobozi-bugenewe kuzigama amakuru yerekeye ibikorwa vy’ubucuruzi mu gihe ubushobozi buhagaze butategerezwa. Bivanye n'imiterere y'umugenzuzi, amakuru y'ibikorwa nk'umubare w'ibintu vyatanzwe n'imiterere y'ibikorwa birashobora kugumwa no gusubirwamwo inyuma y'aho ubushobozi bugarukiye .
Ikibazo: Ni ivyandiko ibihe n’ivyemezo birungikwa n’igikoresho cose co gutanga amavuta?
I: Inyandiko zivana n'imiterere yatowe n'ibisabwa mw'isoko ry'aho -ishika. Ivyandiko bisanzwe bishobora kubamwo igitabu c’ubuhinga, ibishushanyo vy’amashanyarazi, amakete y’isuzuma canke y’ugupima uruganda, n’inyandiko zijanye n’ugupima canke z’uguhuza n’ivyo umuntu akora. CE, ATEX, UL, canke izindi nyandiko z'icemezo zijanye n'isoko-zishobora gutangwa aho bibereye ku ntunganyo yatowe.
Imisoro ishushe: igikoresho co gutanga amavuta y'ibinyabiziga, abahinguzi b'amavuta y'ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa, abagurisha, uruganda
Wohereze Itohoza
