Ibibanza vy'ubudandaji vy'amavuta

Ibisubizo vyo gusubiramwo amavuta ku kibanza c'ubudandaji

Amasoko y’ubudandaji y’amavuta y’ibitoro asaba ibikoresho bihuje vyo gutanga amavuta, kugenzura ububiko, gutanga amavuta, no gucunga amasoko. Uwo muti ushimikiye ku gutunganya ibikoresho vyo kwubaka ikibanza gishasha, kwagura ikibanza, gusubirira ibikoresho vyo gutanga amazi, no guhindura ikibanza.

Ibisabwa ku kibanza c'ubudandaji

01/

Gutanga amavuta y'ibinyabiziga neza
Ugurisha amavuta y’ibinyabiziga bivana n’ugupima guhoraho be n’ugusubiramwo ubushobozi bwo gutanga. Guhitamwo ibikoresho bikwiye gufatwa nk’ibipimo vy’amazi, ukuri kw’ibipimo, ukuntu amazi atunganijwe, n’ibisabwa vyo gupima mu karere.

02/

Ivyiyumviro vyinshi-Ivyuma vy'amavuta
Ivyuma bikoresha amavuta menshi y’amavuta ya peteroli n’amavuta ya dizeli bisaba inzira zitandukanye z’ibicuruzwa be n’ugutunganya neza amazi y’ibitoro. Ivyo bikoresho bigenwa n’umubare w’ibice vy’amavuta, aho amavuta ashirwa, n’ibikoresho bisabwa.

03/

Gukurikirana ububiko bw'amavuta
Gukurikirana urugero rw'itangi bitanga amakuru y'urugero rw'amavuta, ubushuhe, n'urugero rw'amazi-kugenzura ububiko. Igipima c’itangi gishobora gukoreshwa n’uburyo bwo gucunga ikibanza aho bikenewe.

04/

Uburinzi bw'ahantu hateye akaga-
Ibibanza vyo gutanga amavuta y’ibinyabiziga bisaba ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba n’ivy’ubugenzuzi bibereye ku rutonde rw’ibibanza vy’akaga-bikoreshwa. Ibisabwa vyo gutegura no kwemeza ko bishobora guturika-bikwiye kwemezwa hakurikijwe isoko ry’aho umuntu aja n’ibikoresho vyatowe.

Itunganywa ry'Ikibanza c'Ubucuruzi

Gutunganya igikoresho co gutanga amavuta
Ivyuma bimwe -, bibiri-, 4-, 6-, n'imiterere y'amazi 8 biraboneka ku miterere itandukanye y'ibibanza n'imiterere y'amavuta. Ivyitegererezo bishobora gukoreshwa birashobora gushigikira ibipimo vy’amazi bimenyerewe vy’ugutanga 40–50 L/min, mu gihe imiterere y’amazi menshi ishobora gukoreshwa ku bikorwa vya dizeli aho bisabwa.

Gukurikirana ibitoro
Ubuhinga bwo gupima itangi bushobora kugenzura urugero rw'amavuta, ubushuhe, n'amazi yo hasi. Ibikorwa vyo kugenzura amazi asohoka bishobora gutunganirizwa hakurikijwe itangi n’uburyo bwo kugenzura bukoreshwa.

Ukwimurira amavuta yo munsi y'ubutaka
Uburyo bwo gutwara amavuta mu butaka burashobora gutunganirizwa bivanye n’aho itangi riri, aho ibikoresho bitanga amavuta biri, inzira y’imiyoboro icamwo be n’ingene ahantu hari. Amatiyo y’uruhome abiri-n’ugutahura amazi ashobora gusohoka bishobora gusobanurwa ku migambi isaba gukingira kabiri.

Ubuyobozi bw'ikigo
Uburyo bwo gucunga amavuta burashobora kwandika ibikorwa vyo gutanga, gufasha kumenya uwukoresha canke imodoka, no gutanga amakuru y’ivy’ububiko n’ivy’uguhindura. POS, IC/RFID, canke ibindi bikoresho bishobora gutorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kurongora iyo station busanzweho.

Ibisobanuro vy'ubuhinga

Parametere	Ibisobanuro bisanzwe	Ishingiro ry'uguhitamwo
Igipimo c'ugutanga	40-50 L/umunota	Ubwoko bw'amavuta n'umuvuduko usabwa
Dizeli igenda cane-	70–80 L/min ku bigereranyo bikoreshwa	Ibikorwa vy'ubudandaji vya dizeli
Ugupima neza	Kugeza kuri ±0.2% ku bigereranyo bikoreshwa	Ivyitegererezo n'ibisabwa vyo gupima mu karere
Gutunganya umutwe	Imwe, zibiri, 4, 6, canke 8	Ivyiyumviro vy'amavuta n'aho bashiramwo amavuta
Ugutanga amashanyarazi	220V / 380V, 50/60Hz ku bigereranyo bikoreshwa	Amashanyarazi yo mu karere
Guhanahana amakuru	RS485 / uruzitiro rw'ubu ku mirongo ikoreshwa	Ubuyobozi n'ikigaragaza POS
Imikorere y'umutwe	Gufunga ubwavyo-kuzima	Imiterere y'ibikoresho
Gusubirana kw'umwotsi	Ihitamwo ku bigereranyo bikoreshwa	Ibisabwa ku bidukikije vyo mu karere
Igisasu-Ikimenyamenya c'imiterere	Icitegererezo- n'isoko-bishingiye	Akaga-akarere n'ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu aronke icemezo

Gutunganya hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ikibanza

Ibarabara rishasha ry'amavuta

Mu bisanzwe, ugutunganya bitangurana n’umubare w’ibice vy’amavuta, ibikoresho vyo gutanga, ibikoresho vyo kubika, ibidengeri vyo kubika, aho amavuta yoshirwa, n’aho amavuta ateye.

Ukwaguka kw'ikibanza

Ubushobozi bw’ibidengeri biriho, inzira y’imiyoboro, aho ibikoresho vy’ugutanga amazi biri, amashanyarazi, n’uburyo bwo kuvyifatamwo ubu bikwiye gusubirwamwo imbere y’uko bongerako ibikoresho bishasha.

Gusubirira igikoresho co gutanga

Imigambi yo gusubirira isaba kwemeza ingero z’ibikoresho biriho, ubwinshi bw’amazi, aho amavuta ahuzwa, amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru, n’ibisabwa vyo gupima.

Ubuyobozi bw'Ikibanza Buvuguruwe

Imigambi yibanze ku kugenzura ibikorwa ishobora gushiramwo imbere ugukurikirana ibitoro, kwandika ibikorwa, kumenya abakoresha, gusubiza hamwe ivy’ububiko, n’imigenderanire ya POS/system ata gusubirira uburyo bwose bwo gutanga amavuta.

IBIBAZO bibazwa

Ikibazo: Mbega igikoresho kimwe co gutanga amavuta coba gishobora gukorana n’ibice vyinshi vy’amavuta?

A: Ego. Multi-nozzle dispenser imiterere ishobora gukoresha ibice bitandukanye vy'amavuta biciye mu guhuza ibintu bitandukanye. Ivyo bisabwa bivana n’umubare w’amagrade n’aho umuntu ashobora gushiramwo amavuta.

Ikibazo: Woba ushobora gutanga ibikoresho vyo gusubirira amavuta y’ibitoro ku bibanza biriho?

A: Ego. Ivyo gusubirira bishobora gutegurwa bishingiye ku mirongo y’ibikoresho biriho, ku bijanye n’uguhuza amavuta, ku bijanye n’amashanyarazi, ku gutunganya amazi, no ku bisabwa vyo guhanahana amakuru.

Ikibazo: Mbega igikoresho co gutanga amavuta coshobora gufatanya n’uburyo bwa POS busanzweho?

I: Ivyiyumviro vy’ugutanga n’ivy’ugucungera amavuta bishobora gushigikira imirongo y’itumanaho nka RS485 canke uruzitiro rw’amashanyarazi. Ivyagezwe vya POS biriho n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha interface bikwiye kwemezwa imbere y’uko umuntu atanga amahera.

Ikibazo: Ni amakuru ayahe akenewe kugira ngo umuntu ahitemwo igikoresho co gutanga amavuta y’imodoka?

I: Amakuru nyamukuru arimwo ivyicaro vy’amavuta, ubwinshi bw’amazi, urugero rw’amazi asabwa, amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru, isoko ry’aho aja, n’ibisabwa vy’icemezo canke ivy’ugupima.